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For ages human macrocosms bring in placed great range in relatively useless gems and knickknack items, whether they be high-priced stones or minerals, have relatively little value another(prenominal) than their opthalmic attraction, as well as their scarcity. Of these metals and stones the diamond has been the revolve about of individuals in the modern era; these small, carbon pieces have been cherished for the beauty, and for their suppose rarity. Humans have looked far and wide for gems that could be hoard and handed into jewelry. However, diamonds, rather than helping the growth of more African nations have only served to be a buns of conflict instead. Companies such as De Beers and others have contributed to the death and close caused in many parts of Africa, in particular sierra Leone, Angola, and nation of Congo. These countries continue to suffer the effects of civil fight which are brothed through diamonds. Angola and the Democratic Republic of the Congo bei ng well-favored producers, sparking international concern that diamonds are being traded illegally to fund civil wars in Africa. Diamonds obtained from regions in the midst of inside strife, have led to the deaths of more than half a jillion flock.

meaningful diamond production began after an agreement was holy with De Beers Sierra Leone Selection Trust (SLST) in 1935. This agreement gave De Beers fillet of sole tap and prospecting rights over the entire country for 99 years. However, people in Sierra Leone found this agreement to be unacceptable. In 1955 the compound authorities scrapped SLSTs national mon opoly and instead focussed on the Yengema an! d Tongo field which covered an area of about 450 solid miles. In 1956, they introduced the Alluvial Mining Scheme, under which both tap and purchasing licenses were granted to indigenous miners. Many of these licenses came to be held by Lebanese traders who had begun to settle in Sierra Leone at the turn of the century. In turn, there were an estimated 75,000 illegal miners in the...

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